Tuesday, March 20, 2012

NASA- Space Vocabulary

see blog


1. force- A push or pull on an object.

2. drag- The force due to air that slows down the plane as it moves forward.

3. thrust- The force of the engine, which pushes a plane forward.

4. gravity- The force of attraction between two objects (such as the force between you and the Earth).

5. lift- The force that keeps an airplane up due to the flow of air over and under the wings.

6. mach- A number that compares an airplane’s speed to the speed of sound 750 mph. (At Mach 2, a plane goes twice the speed of sound).

7. supersonic- A term that indicates motion faster than the speed of sound (more than Mach 1 but less than Mach 5).

8. engineer- A person trained to design, construct, and operate mechanical or electrical instruments

9. ration- A fixed amount of food or water when the supply is limited.

10. gyroscope - A spinning wheel that tends to maintain its direction in space

11. trajectory -The curve of the path of a spacecraft in flight

12. velocity - The speed and direction of an object.

13. momentum - The tendency of a moving object to keep moving.

14. altitude - The height above sea level.

15. Latitude - The distance north and south from the Equator, expressed in degrees.

16. Longitude - The distance east and west from Greenwich, England, expressed in degrees.

17. Infrared - A type of light that can’t be seen by humans but that instruments can use to measure the

heat differences between objects.

18. Mission - A particular task that a person or group is to perform.

19. Remote - Far away.

Tuesday- copy definitions

Wednesday- 10. sentences 1 vocab word per sentence

Thursday-crossword puzzle

Other words… but won’t be tested

Fuselage - The part of a plane which holds people and cargo and to which the wings and tail are attached.

Airfoil - The shape of a wing’s cross-section (a slice across the wing), designed to create as much lift and as little drag as possible.

Rudder - The parts of the tail surfaces that control a plane’s yaw (its left and right turning).

Air pressure - The force of air spread over a surface; it can be caused by the weight of the atmosphere above or by moving through the atmosphere.

Monday, March 12, 2012

SOLAR SYSTEM VOCABULARY


SOLAR SYSTEM VOCABULARY
1. star - A point of light in the night sky. In the daytime only one star is visible - the sun - which, like the other stars, is a ball of gas which produces its own heat and light.
2. planet - A large, natural object that orbits a star.
3. space - The area above a planet’s atmosphere.
4. moon - A natural object orbiting a planet.
5. solar system - A system of a stars and all the objects that orbit it; Our solar system includes the sun, 9 planets, their moons, asteroids, and comets.
6. comets-small objects made of rock and frozen gas that orbit the sun. They have a coma or “tail” that is seen when they pass close to the sun. Most originate in the outer solar system.
7. asteroids- small, rocky, icy and metallic objects that orbit the sun. Most asteroids orbit in the main asteroid belt between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter.
8. orbit - The path of a satellite around a planet or of a planet around its star.
9. rotate- To turn around an axis or center point; which causes day and night on the Earth.
10. revolve- To move in a circular orbit; such as the Earth going around the sun.
11. atmosphere- The gases surrounding a planet.
12. satellite - A natural or man-made object which orbits a larger object; such as the moon orbiting the Earth.
13. Lunar - A term referring to the moon.
14. astronaut- A person who trains to fly into space. (note Cosmonaut - A Russian astronaut)
15. space shuttle- A reusable, crewed spacecraft used to place satellites in earth orbit and to conduct experiments.
16. space station- A manned structure that orbits the Earth and is used for a variety of purposes, especially research.
17. space probe- An unmanned spacecraft that explores the solar system and sends data back to Earth.
Monday: Crossword
Tuesday: Use 10 of the vocabulary words in a sentence (no more than 2 vocab words per sentence)
Wednesday: Draw pictures and label all of your vocabulary words
Thursday: study!!!